摘要
《宋元学案》成书第一阶段"黄氏原本"的主要编纂者黄宗羲、黄百家父子,主要致力于学术思想的诠释;第二阶段"全氏修补本"的编纂者全祖望,主要致力于思想史的构建;第三阶段的编纂者王梓材与冯云濠,主要致力于文献校订。黄百家作为黄宗羲学术思想的忠实继承者,贯彻其定下的编纂原则与思想史观,在编纂《宋元学案》的过程中,做了文献的整理与考订、师承关系的辨析、历史记载的考证、思想史的建构与诠释等方面的工作,从而提高了全书的学术价值。黄百家突破了程朱理学的道统框架,建构了比较完备的宋元儒学思想史体系。其评论贯穿了清代浙东学派推崇学术创见、道德与学问并重、折衷朱陆各派思想的一本万殊思想史观,以及学问优先于地位的纯粹学术态度。
The completion of Song-Yuan xue ＇ an （Major Schools of Song and Yuan Confucians ）go through three phases. In the first phase the original manuscript was mainly compiled by Huang Zongyi and his son Huang Baijia who were devoted to interpreting academic ideas. In the second phase the author of the complementary version of this work was Quan Zuwang, who dedicated to construction of ideological history. In the third phase the compilers Wang Zicai and Feng Yunhao took efforts to revision and collation of literature. As the faithful successor of Huang Zongyi＇ s acedmical idea, Huang Baijia had carried out his father＇s writing principles and thought. In producing this collection, he had done various works such as collating literature and texts, discriminating mentoring relationship, and analyzing records, constructing and interpreting thought history, etc. in doing so enhanced this work＇s academic value. Huang Baijia had broke through the orthodoxy of Cheng and Zhu＇s Neo-Confucianism, and constructed complete ideological system of Song-Yuan Confucianism. His commentaries reflected thought history value of Eastern Zhejiang School in the Qing dynasty, that is emphasizing academic innovation, equally stressing on morality and research ability, and compromising Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan＇s ideas and into one thesis. He also insisted on one＇s academic learning was priority to his social position.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第12期97-108,共12页
Journal of Historical Science
基金
2017年国家社科基金后期资助项目"<宋元学案>综合研究"(17FZX013)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"阳明心学的历史渊源及其近代转型"(16JJD720014)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"黄百家哲学思想研究"(113-410500126)
关键词
《宋元学案》
黄百家
宋元儒学
思想史
清代浙东学派
Song-Yuan xue ＇and Huang Baiia
Song-Yuan Confucianism
thought history~ Eastern Zheiiang School in theQing dynasty
