摘要
现代史学研究方法越来越多元化,使得历史学家的可选择性大大增强,像马克思主义理论、现代化理论、文明观、世界体系论、制度主义、协同学理论、后现代主义理论等,是运用最多的研究方法。现代俄罗斯史学领域的方法论特点可概括为:模式、理论、概念和方法。模式指的是历史学家的科研工作有着严格规划和固定规则,一般流程是对研究目标进行综合—分离—再综合。理论指的是历史学家运用一些理念和思想对研究客体进行解释或预测。概念指的是对世界、自然和社会的看法,对历史现象有自己的基本观点和指导思想。方法则指的是历史学家在对历史现象和历史发展过程研究中所使用的"研究范式"。
More and more diversified research methods of modern history make historians, selectivity greatly enhanced. There are the most commonly used research methods, such as Marxist theory, modernization theory, civilization theory, world system theory, institutionalism theory, synergetics theory, postmodernism theory. The methodological features of modern Russian historiography can be summarized as： pattern, theory, concept and method. The Pattern refers historians have strict planning and fixed rules in their research work and the general process is integrating, separating and reintegrating researched objectives. The theory means historians uses some ideas and minds to explain or predict objects. The concept denotes historians have their own basic ideas and guiding ideologies on the world, nature, society and historical phenomenons. The method is the research paradigm used by historians in the study of historical phenomenons and historical development. This paper mainly introduces the application of the above seven theories in the study of modern Russian history.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第12期73-96,共24页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
俄罗斯
现代史学
模式
理论
概念
方法
Russia
moder historiography
pattern
theory
concept
method
