摘要
20世纪80年代,日本学者中野美代子曾提出"孙悟空祖籍福建"的观点,但一直未能获得中国学界的完全认同。至90年代,福建相继发现多处与"齐天大圣""通天大圣"相关的文物,一度引起研究者们的热议与争论,但最终亦未能改变已有结论。问题的关键在于以福建为代表的南方地域,缺乏一个完整的《西游记》故事系统,所有关于"猴"的传说、记载都是零散的,给人的印象,更像是百回本《西游记》影响下的反流。而泉州傀儡戏《三藏取经》的发现,则为研究者提供了一个前此我们完全陌生的完整自足的"南系"西游故事。尽管该戏现存抄本时间较晚,但有种种迹象表明它的出现应该在《大唐三藏取经诗话》之后,与杨景贤《西游记》杂剧同时或更早,是宋元间《西游记》的标志性作品之一,这迫使我们不得不重新审视有关《西游记》南北系统的旧有论断。
The suggestion that Sun Wukong is a native of Fujian proposed by Japanese scholar Miyoko Nakano in the 1980s, did not receive complete agreement in the academia of China. Meanwhile, in the 1990s when several cultural relics related with ＂ Qitian Dasheng＂ （The Mahatma Equaling Heaven） and ＂Tongtian Dasheng＂ （The Mahatma Accessing to Heaven） were unearthed in Fujian, the discussion was aroused again among scholars, but finally made no further conclusion. The existent stories and records about ＂the monkey＂ in the southern areas of China, lacking in a complete story system of The Journey to the West, were so scattered that they seemed to have been the products influenced by the one-hundred-chapter novel. But the discovery of the puppet drama Monk Xuanzang on a Pilgrimage for Buddhist Scriptures in Quanzhou provided a totally different southern story with a complete system. Although the present transcription was finished comparatively later, much evidence indicated the drama script was completed after the Monk Xuanzang of Tang Dynasty on a Pilgrimage for Buddhist Scriptures, even earlier than or contemporary with Yang Jingxian＇s drama The Journey to the West. As a typical work of the theme during the Song and Yuan dynasties, the puppet drama discovered in Quanzhou makes it necessary to re-evaluate the former conclusions about the southern and northern story systems.
出处
《复旦学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期65-74,共10页
Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）
基金
国家社科基金一般项目"‘西游’说唱文献整理与研究"(项目批准号:17BZW012)的阶段性成果
关键词
孙悟空祖籍
福建(泉州)
傀儡戏《三藏取经》
“南系”《西游记》
Sun Wukong＇s native place
Quanzhou （ Fujian Province）
puppet drama Monk Xuanzang on a Pilgrimagefor Buddhist Scriptures
southern story system of Journey to the West
