摘要
目的:探讨早产儿于儿童保健门诊行早期综合发展模式干预的临床效果。方法:选取2014年1月~2016年1月就诊于我院儿保门诊的早产儿190例,依据区组随机化分组方法等分为对照组和观察组,对照组行儿保门诊常规干预方案;观察组给予早期综合发展模式干预。比较两组早产儿生长发育情况、中国标准化量表指标以及神经系统异常指标。结果:两组早产儿出生时头围、身长以及体质量比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后两组早产儿头围、身长以及体质量较治疗前显著增加,干预后观察组头围、身长以及体质量明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预12个月以及18个月后随访两组早产儿智力发育指数和运动发育指数明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组神经系统异常例数高于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:早产儿于儿保门诊行早期综合发展模式干预,可有效减少神经系统异常的发生,促进早产儿身体与智能发育,对于提高早产儿生命质量有重要的临床意义。
Objective： To explore the clinical effect of early comprehensive development model intervention on premature infants in child care clinic. Methods： A total of 190 premature infants receiving treatment in the child care clinic of our hospital from January 2014 to January 2016 were selected and equally divided into control group and observation group with randomized block grouping method. The control group received conventional intervention of child care clinic; the observation group received early comprehensive development intervention model. The growth and development,indicators of Chinese standardization scale and abnormality index of nervous system were compared between the premature infants in the two groups. Results： The differences in birth head circumference,body length and body mass of the premature infants in the two groups were not statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. After intervention,the birth head circumference,body length and body mass of the premature infants in the two groups significantly increased than those before treatment,and the birth head circumference,body length and body mass were significantly better than those in the control group and the differences were statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. The mental development index and physical development index of the followed up premature infants in the two groups 12 months and 18 months after intervention were significantly better than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. The abnormal number of nervous system in the control group was higher than that in the observation group,and the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）.Conclusion： Early comprehensive development model intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of disorders of the nervous system,promote physical and intelligent development of premature infants in child care clinic,and has important clinical significance in improving the quality of life of premature infants.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2017年第22期91-93,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
早产儿
儿童保健门诊
早期综合发展模式
早期干预
Premature infants
Child care clinic
Early comprehensive development model
Early intervention
