摘要
2016年,中国燃料乙醇产能为271万吨/年,燃料乙醇消费量为260万吨,乙醇汽油占全国汽油消费总量的1/5。根据规划,2020年中国燃料乙醇年利用量将达到1570万吨,考虑到开工率,产能缺口约为1275万吨/年。中国发展燃料乙醇,石油企业接受度不高,改造升级费用巨大。建议石油企业研究争取相关政策支持,与粮食企业开展互利合作,同时探索投资纤维素燃料乙醇等先进生物液体燃料技术的可行性。
In 2016, the production capacity of fuel ethanol in China was 2.71 million tons and the consumption was 2.6 million tons, accounting for 20% of the total gasoline consumption. According to the development plan, the annual utilization of fuel ethanol will reach 15.7 million tons and the gap is about 12.75 million tons considering the rate of operation by 2020 in China. The development of fuel ethanol faces some challenges such as the low acceptance of petroleum enterprises and the huge cost of technical upgrading. The paper suggests that oil companies should research pertinent policies and try to get supports, cooperate with grain enterprises, and also explore the feasibility of investing in advanced biofuels technologies such as cellulosic fuel ethanol.
出处
《国际石油经济》
2017年第11期40-44,共5页
International Petroleum Economics
关键词
燃料乙醇
产能
消费量
政策
fuel ethanol
production capacity
consumption
policy
