摘要
目的调查新疆疏附县基层医务人员对男童外生殖器畸形的认知及筛查能力,为制定新疆少数民族地区医务人员培训计划提供数据支持。方法采用自行设计的问卷调查表,对新疆疏附县人民医院、乡卫生院及村医进行问卷调查,确定其对男童外生殖器畸形的认知程度。采用SPSS 13.0进行数据分析,比较维、汉两族医务人员的认知差异。结果发放调查问卷400份,收回有效问卷365份,占91.25%。调查发现,新疆疏附县基层医务人员对外生殖器畸形相关知识认知正确率超50%的占参与问卷调查的54.79%。其中男性21.92%,女性32.87%。汉族医务人员对外生殖器畸形相关知识认知正确率超50%的占参与问卷调查的汉族医务人员50%,维族约57.40%,统计分析显示差异无统计学意义(P<0.05);有关外生殖器畸形相关知识获取途径中,未参加相关知识培训占61.64%,参加过培训者38.36%;在临床实践中主动筛查新生儿外生殖器畸形者86.30%,发现外生殖器畸形病例者27.39%。结论新疆疏附县基层医务人员普遍缺乏男童外生殖器畸形相关诊疗知识,在实际工作中发现并恰当处置此类疾病的能力亦相对欠缺。因此提高新疆少数民族地区基层医务人员对男童外生殖器畸形的诊断和治疗能力非常必要。
Objective To survey on the recognition and diagnosis capability of frontline healthcare workers in boy＇s genital malformation in Shufu,Xinjiang. Thereby to provide data support for the healthcare workers training there. Methods We designed a questionnaire and carried out a survey in Shufu people＇s hospital,township clinics and village doctors.Based on SPSS 13. 0 data analysis,we made comparison on recognition difference between the Han and Uygur healthcare workers. Results 400 questionnaires were handed out,among them 365 were valid which accounted for 91. 25%. The survey showed that there were 54. 79% survey participators whose recognition correct rate was over 50% in Shufu,Xinjiang（ 21. 92% for man,32. 87% for woman）,50% Han healthcare workers whose recognition correct rate was over 50% and that of 57. 4% in Uygur peers. There was no significant difference in statistics（ P 0. 05）. It accounted for 38. 36% that participating in training as the access to relevant knowledge of genital malformation,but 61. 64% was not. In clinical practice,86. 3% of survey participators screen the possibility of newborn genital malformation. And 27. 39% of screened newborn have genital malformation. Conclusion The frontline healthcare workers in Shufu,Xinjiang at large are short of diagnosis knowledge on boy＇s genital malformation,as a result that they are difficult to recognize and give proper treatment on such cases in practice. The status thereby shows that it is critical to improve the diagnosis and treatment capability of frontline healthcare workers in boy＇s genital malformation in Xinjiang ethnic group area.
出处
《广州医药》
2017年第6期8-10,22,共4页
Guangzhou Medical Journal
基金
广东省科技计划项目(2014A020209007)
广州市科技计划项目(201604020012)
关键词
疏附县
医务人员
外生殖器畸形
Shufu county
Healthcare worker
Genital malformation
