摘要
揭阳陶瓷史可划分为萌芽期、交流期、鼎盛期、衰落期四个阶段。新石器时代晚期为揭阳地区陶瓷发展的萌芽期,虎头埔窑址群的发现,证明揭阳最早成为岭南地区主要的陶器生产基地;从商代至明代早期,是揭阳地区陶瓷发展的交流期,出土的这一阶段的陶瓷器皿印证了揭阳地区与中原文化、江南文化的商贸与交流;明代晚期是揭阳陶瓷发展的鼎盛期,这个阶段揭阳惠来、揭西地区借助沿海的优势,纷纷自设窑厂,生产大量的青花民窑瓷器销往东南亚地区;清代以后,伴随着粤东地区的陶瓷市场慢慢集中到潮州枫溪地区,揭阳的陶瓷业也慢慢走向了衰落,仅剩个别窑厂生产缸、钵等一类日用陶器,以内销为主。
Ceramic history of Jieyang City can be divided into four periods：germination period,exchange period,peak period and declining period.Late Neolithic age marks the germination period of the development of ceramic in Jieyang.The discovery of kiln sites in Hutoubu demonstrates that Jieyang is the earliest main production base of ceramic in Lingnan areas.The exchange period lasts from the Shang Dynasty to early Ming Dynasty.Ceramic ware unearthed in that period manifests the cultural commerce and trade between Jieyang and Central Plain ＆ regions south of the Yangtze River.Ceramic development in Jieyang reached its peak in late Ming Dynasty,during which,kilns were established one after another in Jieyang,Huilai and Jiexi areas by virtue of its coastal advantage.Hence,a lot of blue and white porcelain products from private kilns were exported to Southeast Asia regions.After the Qing Dynasty,as ceramic market in east Guangdong was gradually moved to Fengxi of Chaozhou City,ceramic industry in Jieyang City declined.
出处
《中国陶瓷工业》
CAS
2017年第5期37-40,共4页
China Ceramic Industry
基金
揭阳市哲学社会科学2015年度课题(JY15KL11)
关键词
揭阳
陶瓷
海上丝绸之路
外销瓷
Jieyang
ceramics
Maritime Silk Road
export ceramics
