摘要
目的 探讨综合健康教育对居家脑卒中后瘫痪患者发生压疮的影响.方法 选取2013年10月~2014年10月在该院消化内科和呼吸科住院的例脑卒中后瘫痪患者的照顾者46例为健康教育对象.采用在院期间面对面指导,发放压疮预防知识宣传手册和患者出院后电话随访指导的方式进行防压疮健康教育,比较患者入院前和出院后3个月照顾者的照顾行为和压疮发生率.结果 患者出院后3个月,照顾者的照顾行为明显优于入院前,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;患者的压疮发生率明显低于入院前,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 综合健康教育可以改善居家脑卒中后瘫痪患者照顾者的照顾行为,降低患者的压疮发生率.
Objective To discuss the influence of comprehensive health education on the pressure ulcers of patients with cerebral paralysis after stroke. Methods A total of 46 cases of patients with cerebral paralysis after stroke in the department of digestive and respiratory diseases of the hospital from October 2013 to October 2014 were selected. The health education on the pressure ulcers was conducted in the form of face-to-face guidance in the hospital, the dis-tribution of files of the prevention knowledge on pressure ulcer and telephone follow-up guidance after discharge. The care behavior of care-givers and the incidence of pressure sores before hospitalization and 3 months after admission were compared. Results 3 months after discharge from hospital, the care behavior of the caregivers was significantly better than that before admission, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The incidence of pressure sores of patients was significantly lower than that before admission, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.Conclusions Integrated health education can improve the care behavior of the caregivers and reduce the inci-dence of pressure sores of patients.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2017年第22期3047-3049,共3页
international journal of nursing
关键词
脑卒中
瘫痪
压疮
健康教育
居家照顾者
Stroke
Paralysis
Pressure sores
Health education
Home caregivers
