摘要
汉语结果补语的语义指向是多维度的,包括语义指向对象、指向方向、指向范围、指向数量等。其中语义指向对象是结果补语语义指向分析的根本内容,制约结果补语语义指向对象的决定性因素是充当结果补语的谓词的语义特征。指物型动结式中结果补语由人性值、物性值和空间值形容词及动词充当,以指向述语动词的客体论元为原型;指动型动结式中结果补语由事件值、时间值和少量发生虚化的动词充当,以单指动作行为为原型。
The resultative＇s semantic orientation can be analyzed from four different dimensions, such as resultative＇s object, direction, amount and its scope. And the object of resultative is the core of its semantic orientation, which is determined by the resultive words＇ semantic features. The noun-object of resultative complements are verbs and adjectives with the semantic features of [＋human], [＋things] and E＋space] ;while, the verb-object ones are adjectives with the semantic features of [＋time], [＋event] and rare verbs are grammmaticalized.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期31-40,共10页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"基于真实文本语料库的汉语结果补语语义指向及其计算机识别研究"(项目编号:17YJC740068)资助
关键词
结果补语
语义指向
语义类别
双向选择
resultaive
semantic orientation
semantic feature
two-way choice
