摘要
目的评估2017年江苏省重要寄生虫病防控技术培训对于提升基层专业技术人员寄生虫病防控意识及检测水平的效果。方法采用理论授课和实践操作相结合的方式对从事寄生虫病防治的基层专业技术人员进行培训,培训结束后分别对学员进行理论和镜检技能考核。结果共有13个市132名学员参加了培训,无学员缺考。总成绩平均分为118.36分,苏北、苏中和苏南地区学员总考核成绩间差异有统计学意义(χ2=13.38,P<0.01),苏北地区学员成绩显著高于苏中(P<0.001)和苏南地区(P=0.016)。理论考核平均分为79.05分,及格率为92.4%;苏北、苏中、苏南地区学员理论考核成绩间差异有统计学意义(χ2=14.51,P<0.01),苏北地区学员成绩显著高于苏中(P<0.001)和苏南地区(P=0.009)。镜检考核平均分为39.32分,及格率为89.4%;苏北、苏中、苏南地区学员镜检考核成绩间差异无统计学意义(F=2.37,P=0.09)。7种寄生虫虫卵检出率间差异有统计学意义(χ2=31.23,P<0.01);其中卫氏并殖吸虫卵检出率最高,为75%;血吸虫和布氏姜片吸虫虫卵检出率较低,分别为51.5%和54.5%;鞭虫、未受精蛔虫、华支睾吸虫和带绦虫虫卵检出率分别为71.2%、65.9%、72.7%、72.0%。结论专业技术培训提升了江苏省基层专业技术人员对于重要寄生虫病的防控意识及病原学检测水平,为下一步开展重点寄生虫病防控工作提供了技术保障。
Objective To evaluate the effect of the prevention and control technique training of human important parasitic diseases for basic professional and technical personnel in Jiangsu Province in 2017. Methods A workshop including theory courses and practical operations was carried out for the basic professional and technical personnel. At the end of the workshop , the effects were evaluated through the theoretical and microscopic examinations. Results There were 132 trainees from 13 cit-ies,and all of them took part in the final examinations. The average score of total was 118.36. There were significant differences among different regions（χ2 =13.38,P〈0.01）. The pass rate of the theory test was 92.4%with the average score of 79.05. There were significant differences of theory scores among different regions（χ2=14.51,P〈0.01）. The theory score of Northern Jiangsu Province was significantly higher than the scores of Southern and Central Jiangsu Province（P〈0.001,P=0.009）. The pass rate of microscopic examinations was 89.4%with the average score of 39.32. There was no significant difference of micro-scopic examination scores among different regions（F=2.37,P=0.09）. Among the total 7 species,the detection rate of Para-gonimus westermani was the highest（75%）and the rates of Schistosoma japonicum and Fasciolopsis buski were only 51.5%and 54.5%respectively. The detection rates of eggs of Trichuris trichiura,unfertilized Ascaris lumbricoides,Clonorchis sinensis and Taenia solium were 71.2%,65.9%,72.7%and 72.0%respectively. Conclusions The training course has promoted the capa-bility of prevention and control of parasitic diseases for basic technical personnel. Also it provides the technical supports for para-sitic disease monitoring,control and risk assessment in the next step.
出处
《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第5期644-646,650,共4页
Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control
关键词
寄生虫病
技术培训
效果评估
基层专业技术人员
江苏省
Important parasitosis
Prevention and control technique
Effectiveness evaluation
Basic professional and tech-nical personnel
Jiangsu Province
