摘要
本文对中国2006~2015年间278个地级市的面板数据进行处理,将地方政府财力与支出责任匹配的问题进行了定量分析,验证了财力缺口和财力支出责任匹配程度对中国地级市环境污染物排放量的影响。经验数据表明,地方政府的财力缺口增大将会加重工业二氧化硫与工业烟(粉)尘的排放。中国大部分地级城市已经表面上跨过了环境库兹涅茨曲线的拐点,环境问题并不像基础教育、公共医疗等非经济性公共服务那样容易被忽视。
This article presents the hot discussion of matching financial capacity with expenditure responsibilities in a quantitative way based on the panel data of 278 local governments from 2006 to 2014 and tries to find proofs how the discrepancy of financial capacity and expenditure responsibilities would affect pollutants emissions. Empirical data shows financial gap will aggravate emissions of atmospheric pollutants. Besides, this article holds that most cities in China have stepped over the turning point of Environmental Kuznets Curve and not like elementary education or public health issues which are easy to be ignored by Chinese local officials, environmental issues has already attracted great attention in China especially after several significant laws has been enacted in recent years.
出处
《经济体制改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期153-160,共8页
Reform of Economic System
基金
北京市支持中央在京高校共建"公共管理重点学科建设"项目(2015-2016)
关键词
地方政府
支出责任
财力缺口
环境污染
financial capacity
expenditure responsibility
local government
pollutant emission
