摘要
近年来中国滑雪旅游发展迅速、市场需求旺盛,但是对比瑞士、法国、奥地利、美国、日本等滑雪发达国家,中国滑雪旅游起步较晚、滑雪运动普及率低、滑雪运动意识较弱,滑雪旅游市场和产业化仍处于初级阶段,滑雪旅游经济潜力仍未完全挖掘出来。鉴于此,文章系统揭示了过热的市场需求进而引发的滑雪场空间布局不合理、生态环境破坏严重、滑雪项目产品单一、冰雪专业技术人员短缺等诸多现实问题,提出了加快全国冰雪-气候资源调查与评估、滑雪旅游目的地规划、全国滑雪场环境督察、滑雪场四季经营模式探索、冰雪专业技术队伍培养等应对这些问题的对策,以规范当前不合理的滑雪场空间布局和混乱的滑雪旅游市场,促使中国滑雪旅游向可持续发展方向迈进。该研究对于科学指导中国滑雪旅游及其产业健康、持续发展具有重要的指导意义。
Compared with the developed skiing countries, such as Switzerland, France, Austria, the U.S. and Japan, etc. , Chinese skiing-tourism has started late and developed slowly; penetration rate of skiing has been relatively low, the consciousness of ski and sport has been relatively weak, and the skiing-tourism markets and industrialization is still in an initial stage. Comparison with unlimited potential of snow cover resources, Chinese skiing industry has not been developed well, and the potential of skiing-tourism economy has not fully excava- ted. Based on above reasons, in this study, spatial pattern of Chinese skiing-tourism destination is analyzed sys- tematically. Some main problems in spatial planning of skiing-tourism spots and in the process of ski spot con- struction and management are discussed. Finally, several safeguard mechanisms are put forward to deal with these problems. It is believed that this study has a certain theoretical significance for scientifically guiding Chi- nese skiing-tourism to develop healthfully and sustainably.
作者
王世金
徐新武
邓婕
周蓝月
WANG Shijin;XU Xinwu;DENG Jie;ZHOU Lanyue(State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China;Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geospatial Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)
出处
《冰川冻土》
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第4期902-909,共8页
Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology
基金
国家自然科学基金委重大项目"中国冰冻圈服务功能形成机理与综合区划研究"(41690143)
甘肃省自然科学基金项目(1506RJZA288)
中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所科技服务网络计划(HHS-TSS-STS-1501)资助
关键词
滑雪旅游目的地
空间格局
存在问题
发展对策
中国
Chinese skiing-tourism destination
spatial patterns
existing problems
development countermeas-ures
China
