摘要
利用1979—2014年我国大陆31个省份的统计数据,从固定资产投资、资本形成额、银行贷款资金及外商直接投资(FDI)四个方面,借助GIS的空间分析模块,系统分析了我国省域不同资本的时空演化过程,然后,采用面板数据模型,揭示了东中西三大不同资本对区域经济增长的影响差异。结果表明:(1)各区域资本规模持续增大,不同板块间的差距显著,东部地区占据主导地位,其次为中西部地区;(2)各省域资本空间分异明显,高值区域即资本活跃区集中于山东等沿海省份,较高值区域以中东部省份为主,中值区域呈零星分布,低值区域以西藏等省份为主;(3)相邻省域表现较弱的空间集聚特征,演化格局较稳定,热点区逐步由东部向中部地区延伸,冷点区(西藏、青海等省份)变动不大;(4)东部地区各资本与区域经济水平存在着长期稳定关系,中西部因资本形成额和固定资产投资的不显著,未能形成稳定关系,且银行贷款资金的贡献较大,其他资本的作用存在区别。
From the four aspects of fixed asset investment, capital formation, bank loan and FDI,combined with the statistical data of 31 provinces in China from 1979 to 2014, the spatial analysis module of different capital in China is systematically analyzed by GIS spatial analysis module, combined with the panel data model, reveals the East and West three different regional capital on the impact of regional economic growth.The results show that： 1） The size of the regional capital continues to increase, the gap between the different plates is significant, the eastern region dominates, followed by the central and western regions. 2） The spatial distribution of each province is obvious, the high value area is concentrated in the coastal provinces such as Shandong, the higher value regions are mainly in the eastern and central provinces, the median is sporadic, and the low value areas are dominated by Tibet and other provinces. 3） The spatial pattern of the adjacent provinces is weak, and the evolution pattern is stable; the hot spots are gradually extended from the east to the central region, and the cold spots （Tibet, Qinghai and other provinces） have little change. 4）There is a long- term stable relationship between capital and regional economic level in the eastern region. The central and western regions are not significantly related to the capital formation and investment in fixed assets, and the contribution of the bank loan fimds is large. The role of other capital is different.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第11期28-36,共9页
Economic Geography
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(14BJL086)
关键词
区域资本
金融资本
投资
GIS分析
时空演变
经济增长
中国
regional capital
financial capital
investment
GIS analysis mothod
spatial-temporal evolution
economic growth
China
