摘要
抗战时期,日军为强化其在鲁南乡村地区的军事统治,保护铁路与公路交通线,与地方精英合作建立了大量的"爱护村"。保甲长作为维持"爱护村"运作的关键角色,承担着征收粮款、组织民众、反共警戒和调和军民矛盾等重要职能。"爱护村"建立初期,遏制了以鲁南铁道大队为代表的中共武装在鲁南乡村的扩张。但中共逐渐转变斗争策略,借助武力胁迫等手段,辅以地方社会关系的广泛运作,迫使保甲长群体转变为"革命的两面派",导致了"爱护村"瓦解。保甲长身处亲日与抗日势力斗争的中心,出于自保的诉求,其行为游移于合作、妥协与反抗之间。中共策略的成功,正在于对此的准确把握。
During the Second Sino-Japanese War, with the cooperation of local elites the Japanese army estab- lished a large number ＂Protected Villages＂ in southern Shandong province in cooperation with the local elites so as to strengthen its military rule in the rural areas of Lu＇ nan and to protect rail and road transport lines As a key player in maintaining the operations of the ＂Protected Villages,＂ the Baojia Chang group shouldered responsibility to collect the grain taxes, to organize the masses, to keep watch on CPC members, and to reconcile the contradic- tions between the military and the civilian population. During the initial stages, the ＂Protected Villages＂ effec- tively constrained the expansion of the CPC forces in the Lu＇ nan countryside, as represented by the Lu＇ nan Rail- way Guerrillas in southern Shandong. However, as the CPC gradually transformed its strategies and tactics and re- sorted to means such as the threat of force and supplemented by extensive operations of local social relations, the Baojia Chang group was forced by the CPC to change its loyalty and become ＂revolutionary double-dealers,＂ which eventually resulted in the collapse of the ＂Protected Villages. ＂ Pulled deeply into the power struggle be- tween the pro-Japanese and the anti-Japanese forces, for the sake of self-preservation the behavior of the Baojia Chang group shifted among cooperation, compromise, and resistance. The success of the CPC strategy rested pre- cisely on its accurate grasp of the group＇ s actions and demands.
出处
《中共党史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第10期95-108,共14页
CPC History Studies
