3Macintyre PE,Schug SA,Scott DA,et al. Acute pain management :scien- tific evidence [ M ].3th ed.Melboume: Australian and New Zealand Col- lege of Anaesthetists, 2010 : 88. 被引量:1
4D'Arcy Y.Compact clinical guide to acute pain management:an evi- denee-based approach for nurse [ M l.New York:Springer Publishing Company, 2011 : 39-45. 被引量:1
6Breivik H, Borehgrevink PC, Allen SM. Assessment of pain [J].Br J Anaesth, 2008,101 ( 1 ) : 17- 24. 被引量:1
7Feldt KS,Oh HL. Pain and hip fracture outcomes for older adults[J].Orthop Nurs, 2000,19(6 ) : 35 -44. 被引量:1
8Rakel BA, Blodgett NP,Bridget Zimmerman M,et al. Predictors of postoperative movement and resting pain following total knee re- placement[J]. Pain,2012,153( 11 ) :2192-2203. 被引量:1
9Hansson E, Ffidlund B, HallstrSm I. Effects of a quality improve - ment program in acute care evaluated by patients, nurses, and physi- cians [ J ]. Pain Manag Nurs, 2006,7 (3) : 93-108. 被引量:1
10Sloman R, Rosen G, Rom M,et al. Nurses' assessment of pain in surgical patients [ J ]. J Adv Nurs, 2005,52 (2) : 125-132. 被引量:1