摘要
(1)目的探讨雾霾对居民心理健康的影响。(2)方法采用方便抽样的方法对河北省唐山市、石家庄市327名居民进行问卷调查。(3)结果雾霾持续天数<7天和>7天对居民总体幸福感、焦虑和抑郁情绪具有显著性影响(P<0.01);不同的雾霾严重程度对居民生命质量、焦虑和抑郁情绪具有显著性差异(P<0.05);不同性别的居民在生命质量、总体幸福感和抑郁情绪得分上具有显著性差异(P<0.05);是否主动采取防霾措施对抑郁有显著影响(P<0.05);雾霾持续天数与焦虑、抑郁呈显著正相关(P<0.01),与总体幸福感呈显著负相关(P<0.01);雾霾污染程度与焦虑呈显著负相关(P<0.01);焦虑和抑郁能预测总体幸福感(β=-0.226,-0.632,P<0.01)。(4)结论雾霾天气会降低居民的心理健康水平。
Objective To explore the effect of haze on resident＇s mental health.Methods A total of 327 residents in Tangshan and Shijiazhuang,Hebei Province were conducted a questionnaire survey by convenient sampling method.Results The number of days of haze is less than 7 days and 7 days or more had a significant effect on the well-being、anxiety and depression（P 0.01）;The different severity of haze had a significant effect on the quality of life、anxiety and depression（P 0.05）;There were significant differences in quality of life、well-being and depression among different sex（P 0.05）;Whether to adopt measures to prevent haze had a significant impact on depression（P 0.05）;The number of days of haze was positively correlated with anxiety and depression（P 0.01）,and was negatively correlated with happiness（P 0.01）;Haze pollution degrees was negatively correlated with anxiety（P 0.01）;Anxiety scores and depression scores could predict the well-being scores（β=-0.226,-0.632,P 0.01）.Conclusion Haze can reduce the level of residents＇ mental health.
出处
《华北理工大学学报（医学版）》
2017年第6期467-472,共6页
Journal of North China University of Science and Technology：Health Sciences Edition
基金
河北省教育厅高等科学研究项目(编号:SZ16197)
华北理工大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(编号:X2016023)
关键词
雾霾
生命质量
总体幸福感
焦虑
抑郁
H a z e. Q u a l i t yo f l i f e . We l l - b e i n g. A n x i e t y. D e p r e s s i o n
