摘要
水气病有广义狭义之分。气的的运动变化与水气病的发生、发展及转归密切相关。胃的受纳、脾的升清、肺的宣发肃降与通调水道、肾与膀胱的蒸腾气化均息息相关。人体脏腑气化功能失常,如气化不及、气化不利,则是水气病发生、发展的前提;脏腑之气化功能失调,均可使水液代谢障碍,形成水气病。其病机复杂,有虚有实,或虚实相兼。治疗时应辨其部位、察其表里、别其虚实、顾其新旧缓急,遵循"实者泻之,虚者补之"、"急则治标,缓则治本"的原则,因势利导,以恢复脏腑气机升降功能,从而使水液代谢正常输布。
The change of qi motion is closely related to occurrence, development and conversion of edema. The qi-functioning dysfunction of body Zang-fu organs, for example deficiency and disturbance of qi-functioning, is a premise of occurrence and development of edema. For example, stomach receiving food and drink , spleen transporting nutrients upwards, lung governing diffusion and purification and descending and governing regulation of water passages as well as qi-functioning of kidney and bladder are closely correlated. The qi-functioning dys- function of Zang-fu organs can lead the water-fluid metabolism to be disordered, so that to cause edema. Its pathogenesis is complicated, deficiency or excess , also concurrence of deficiency or excess. In the treatment, the lesion location should be identified, the exterior and interior should be observed, the deficiency and excess should be distinguished, its old and new as well as relative importance or urgency should be considered. To follow the principle of ＂treating excess syndrome .with purgative method , treating deficiency syndrome with tonifying method＂ and ＂radical treatment in chronic case, symptomatic treatment in acute condition＂, and to guide the treatment adroitly according to condition, the rising and falling functions of qi movement of Zang-fu organs are recovered, so that the transportation and distribution of water-fluid metabolism become normal
作者
陈华
CHEN Hua(Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin ,300193, China)
出处
《山西中医》
2017年第11期1-3,共3页
Shanxi Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
气化论
水气病
水液代谢
qi-functioning theory, edema, fluid metabolism
