摘要
发源于古希腊哲学的"理念哲学"对古希腊罗马文明乃至整个世界文明都有着深远的影响。柏拉图构建了一个以理念为基石的哲学大厦,树立了一个意义世界的最高目标——"善"的理念,设计了一个追求正义的理想王国。理念论经历早期、中期、后期等三个发展阶段。从认识论、本体论、目的论的角度看,"善"是整个理念世界的内在本质,是其他一切事物存在的最后依据。理念论的"正义"追求包括"整个城邦的正义""个人的正义"、人格化的"正义"。理念论预设了一尊西方的"上帝",悬设了一个西方的理想,释放了一种西方的严谨、自省的治学态度。
＂Philosophy of Idea＂ originated in ancient Greek philosophy, which is by the ancient Greek philosopher Platoa who inherited and developed his teacher Socrates ＂Universal Definition＂ is not only a great philosophical system but also art outstanding achievements of human civilization. The basic idea of ＂Philosophy of Idea＂ has a profound impact on the civilization of ancient Greece and Rome, as well as the whole world. Plato used his whole life to build a foundation of philosophical edifice, establish a sense of the world＇ s highest goal - summum bonum, designe a kingdom over the pursuit of justice. It is an inevitable trend if we want to understand Plato＇ s ＂Philosophy of Idea＂ that we should comb the Theory of Idea development vein, analysis its ＂summum bonum＂ essence, explore its pursuit of ＂justice＂, and take its age values into consideration.
出处
《北方论丛》
北大核心
2017年第6期106-112,共7页
The Northern Forum
基金
国家社科基金项目(16ZZD032)
关键词
柏拉图
理念论
善
正义
Plato
the Theory of Idea
the Bonum
the Justice
