摘要
改火说和子推说是目前学术界关于寒食起源的两大观点,一直以来争论不休。其实这两种观点是古人对寒食起源不同解释的延续。两汉魏晋南北朝,子推说是寒食起源的唯一阐释;隋唐时代出现了改火禁火说并很快占据主流地位,玄宗时以国家意志固定下来,成为后世关于寒食起源的定论。寒食起源的诠释之所以在隋唐时期发生改变,是寒食节自身发展的结果,也是唐王朝为加强统治,而为其注入新因素的结果。寒食节的重新诠释,成为皇权宣示统治合法性、借儒家思想来整合民间社会的一种方式。
The point of changing fire and the point of Zitui are the two main viewpoints on the origin of cold food,which have been debated endlessly.In fact,the two viewpoints are the continuation of different interpretations of the ancients.In the Han Dynasty and Wei-Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties,the point of Zitui was the only interpretation of the origin of cold food;In the Sui and Tang Dynasties there appeared the point of changing fire or forbidding fire,which quickly occupied the mainstream position.During the Tang Xuanzong period,it was fixed as a national will,and became the final conclusion about the origin of cold food.The reason why the interpretation of the origin of cold food changed in the Sui and Tang Dynasties is not only the result of the development of the cold food festival itself,but also the result of the infusion of new elements that the Tang Dynasty employed to strengthen its governance.The reinterpretation of the cold food festival becomes a way for the imperial power to declare its governing legitimacy and to integrate the folk society by Confucianism.
出处
《民俗研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期102-107,共6页
Folklore Studies
关键词
寒食节
介子推
改火
禁火
cold food festival
Jie Zitui
changing fire
forbidding fire