摘要
文章综述自党的十八大以来我国海洋预报减灾事业的发展情况,包括海洋预报减灾体制机制建设、海洋观测能力、海洋预警报公共服务水平、海洋减灾综合管理能力、海洋领域应对气候变化工作和海洋防灾减灾国际治理能力等方面;在此基础上,对海洋预报减灾工作提出完善体制机制、优化顶层设计、形成有机有序业务体系和提升海洋环境保障工作水平的要求。
This paper reviewed progresses in the field of marine forecast and disaster mitigation since the 18th CPC National Congress.During the past 5 years, China has continually improved the institutional mechanisms, as well as enhanced capability of marine observation and monitoring. With the development of global operational oceanographic forecasting system, effective and explicit early warning has been carried out and broadcasted to the public.A series of measures on marine disaster risk reduction have been taken, rich experiences have been accumulated, the capac- ity of flexibly adapting to climate change has been strengthened, and China has kept on actively participating in international marine governance. On this basis, more efforts will be made in the future to improve （1）the institutional mechanisms of marine disaster forecast and mitigation; （2）decision-making framework on the national level;（3）the business organs and system; （4） the integrated capability of marine environmental protection.
出处
《海洋开发与管理》
2017年第10期3-5,共3页
Ocean Development and Management
关键词
海洋预报
海洋灾害
防灾减灾
海洋观测
公共服务
Marine forecast, Marine disaster, Disaster mitigation, Marine observation, Public service
