摘要
京津冀地区发现发掘较多汉代屈肢葬墓,这些墓葬在分布、合葬形式、形制、陪葬品及墓主身份地位等方面均体现出自身的一些特点。就葬式而言,主要包括仰身和侧身屈肢葬两大类,每一类中又包含不同形式,既反映了相应的时代特点,又体现出汉代屈肢葬由屈肢较甚向屈肢较轻,并逐渐接近直肢葬的发展趋势。这一地区的汉代屈肢葬对本地区东周屈肢葬及秦墓屈肢葬的内容及特征均有继承,同时又有结合自身特点的发展,并在西汉末至东汉初期走向消亡。
Flexed burials in Han tombs were relatively common in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. These burials usually show certain characteristics in terms of their distribution, the way occupants were jointly buried, tomb structure, burial goods, status of occupants, etc. In terms of the position, flexed burials can generally be divided into two groups： extended position and leaning position. Each group also includes several sub-groups and represents its own temporary characteristics. Moreover, this article suggests that the general trend of positions changed from curled flexed to relatively flat flexed, and eventually became an extended position. This changing pattern indicates that the flexed burial practice was inherited from the Eastern Zhou period and the Qin state, with an integration of certain local traditions. The author also suggests the flexed burial practice was gradually abandoned from the Late Western Hart to the Early Eastern Han period.
出处
《考古与文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期84-95,共12页
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(16JJD770028)
天津社科重点项目(TJZLl6-001)
郑州中华之源与嵩山文明研究会资助课题(Y2015-3)研究成果之一
关键词
京津冀地区
汉代
屈肢葬
墓葬
Region of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, Han Dynasty, Flexed burial, Tombs
