摘要
2011年福岛核事故发生后,占日本电力结构约1/3的核电被全部关停,为保障本国能源供应安全,日本积极调整能源安全战略,促进能源需求侧的节能降耗和供应侧的来源多元化。包括:积极参与全球油气上游项目开发投资、加强能源外交、保障石油储备充足、安全利用核能、全社会节能降耗、电力体制改革、加快发展可再生能源、逐步推广氢能、加大本土化石能源勘探、筹备成立亚洲液化天然气交易中心。作为一个资源贫乏的岛国,日本在较短时间内摆脱能源危机的经验非常值得我国借鉴。中国应广泛参与国际能源合作,积极开展能源外交,促进能源供应渠道多元化;提高能源利用效率,从产业用能、家庭用能和交通运输用能三方面制定节能政策和法规,促进能源节约型社会的形成;出台氢能源和燃料电池发展路线图,使氢能成为未来我国能源供应多元化的有益补充;组建国家新能源技术研究和推广中心,在海外推广中国成熟的新能源技术,把国外有潜力的新能源前沿技术引进国内。
After the Fukushima nuclear accident in 2011 ,all the nuclear power plants accounting for 1/3 of the total power capacity in Japan were closed down.In order to guarantee energy supply security,Japan ac- tively adjusted its energy security strategies to promote the demand-side energy conservation and consumption reduction and supply-side diversification of sources ,including boosting the investment in overseas oil and gas upstream projects, strengthening energy diplomacy ,guarantee of sufficient oil reserves ,safe utilization of nuclear energy, society-wide energy conservation and consumption reduction ,reform of power system ,expediting the de- velopment of renewable energy,gradually promoting hydrogen energy,intensifying the exploration of local fossil energy resources,and preparing for the establishment of Asian liquefied natural gas trading center.For China, Japan＇s experiences in recovering from energy crisis within a short period of time as a resource-starved is- land country are worth learning from.China should extensively participate in international energy cooperation, positively conduct energy diplomacy,promote diversified energy supply ,enhance the efficiency of power usage, formulate energy-saving policies and regulations for industry,households and transport sectors,accelerate the formation of an energy-efficient society,initiate development roadmap for hydrogen energy and fuel cells ,de- velop hydrogen energy as a necessary supplement in Energy Technology Development Organization to promote introduce foreign emerging new energy technologies into China＇s future energy mix,and set up National New China＇s mature new energy technologies overseas and China.
作者
顾城天
王进
Gu Chengtian;Wang Jin(institute of International Energy,International Cooperation Center,National Development and Reform Commission ,Beijing 100045)
出处
《中外能源》
CAS
2017年第10期10-16,共7页
Sino-Global Energy
关键词
能源安全战略
节能
来源多元化
能源外交
可再生能源
氢能
energy security strategy
energy saving
diversification of source
energy diplomacy
renewable energy
hydrogen energy
