摘要
依据汉代典型的"持质"案例,结合相关研究,考察了汉代"持质"法的演变和阶段性特征。汉代"持质"法可以分为四个历史发展阶段。汉初的"劫人"法是汉代"持质"法发展的初级阶段,特征是被劫持者的人身安全尚未成为立法的重要内容。西汉中期官吏在处理"持质"案件时,重视对犯罪分子进行说服教育,"持质"法的实施呈现出人性化特征。东汉初期存在"持质"法实施时不顾人质生命安全的现象,"持质"法表现出被强化的特征。东汉后期在处理"持质"案时出现系列"赎质"现象,但此时期某些官吏的果断表现也让"持质"法彰显了庄严与神圣。
According to typical “ hostage-taking” cases in the Han Dynasty, combined with relevant re-search , the author makes an in-depth study on the evolution ol the “ hostage-taking” law and its related stage characteristics. The author thinks temporarily the “ hostage-taking” law ol the Han Dynasty can be divided into lour historical development stages. The “ man-holding” law ol the early Han Dynasty can be viewed as the ini-tial stage of the Han Dynasty “ hostage-taking” law development,with the characteristic that the hostage＇s safety was not viewed as a major content in the lawmaking process. In the middle ol the Western Han Dynasty, when handling “ hostage-taking” cases ollicials valued the persuasion and education ol criminals, the human-istic characteristic ol the “ hostage-taking” law implementation is obvious. In the early period ol the Eastern Han Dynasty,the “ hostage - taking ” law implementation has cases when the hostage’s salety was not con-cerned ,and the “ hostage-taking” law shows the characteristic ol enhancement. In the late period ol the East-ern Han Dynasty, “ redemption” cases appeared when dealing with “ hostage-taking” cases, while the decis-ive perlormance ol certain ollicials in the period also made the “ hostage-taking” law manilest its solemnity and sacredness.
出处
《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2017年第6期56-61,共6页
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
2009年哈尔滨师范大学青年学术骨干资助计划项目"秦汉社会治安研究"(SGB2009-32)
关键词
汉代
“持质”法
“赎质”
社会治安
Han Dynasty
“ hostage-taking” law
“ redemption”
social security
