摘要
目的加强宜宾市文物古建筑的保护。方法采用全面检查和重点检查相结合、现场询问和检查相结合的方法对宜宾市范围内市级以上文物古建筑进行白蚁危害调查;采用以"蚁害检查→喷粉灭蚁→诱杀灭蚁→灌注处理→环境灭蚁→长期监控"为技术路线的古建筑白蚁综合治理技术,在3处白蚁危害严重(Ⅲ级)的古建筑中进行了白蚁综合防治试验。结果共计调查古建筑46处,危害宜宾市古建筑的白蚁有10种,其中以散白蚁危害为优势种群。27处古建筑发现了不同程度的白蚁危害,总体白蚁危害率达到58.70%,其中白蚁危害达到Ⅲ级的16处,占34.78%。白蚁综合防治试验结果表明,制订的白蚁综合治理技术能有效控制古建筑的白蚁危害。结论本次调查明确了宜宾市白蚁危害现状,为宜宾市古建筑白蚁防治提供了科学依据。
Objective To master the damage caused by termites against historic buildings in Yibin City.Methods The cultural historic buildings were completely investigated in Yibin City. Using the technology of termites integrative management against ancient buildings as follow： check to termites＇ damage→powder spray to eliminate termites→trap and kill the termites→perfusion treatment→eliminate the termites in environment→long term monitoring.Results 46 places of the cultural historic buildings were investigated.Ten termites species were found,and the Reticulitermes was the main occurred species.There were 27 places historic buildings damaged by termites on varying degrees,the overall damage-rate reached 58. 70%,and 16 places were seriously damaged（Ⅲ level） accounting for 34. 78%. The technology of termites integrative management could effectively control the damage by termites in ancient buildings.Conclusion The investigation finds out the current situation and provides scientific basis for the termites control of historic buildings in Yibin City.
出处
《中华卫生杀虫药械》
CAS
2017年第5期473-476,共4页
Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments
基金
宜宾市科技计划项目(编号:2012SF032)
关键词
文物古建筑
白蚁危害
防治对策
historic building
damage caused by termites
countermeasures of termites control
