摘要
以首都圈人口普查数据、抽样调查数据、统计年鉴数据和有关文献为依据,以地级市作为研究的空间尺度,分析首都圈流动人口空间分布的动、静态特征。研究结果表明,首都圈是流动人口集中分布的重要区域,该区域流动人口空间分布整体上极度不均衡,集聚特征明显。2000年到2015年间首都圈流动人口增长迅速,近几年增速减缓,但向京、津集聚态势没变。北京市流动人口年轻化特征最明显,天津市、河北省老龄流动人口相对较多。首都圈13个市流动人口的受教育水平总体不高,空间差异不明显。以上表明,虽然整个区域人口调控效果逐渐显现,但首都圈流动人口持续并继续向核心地区集聚的趋势,使得今后人口调控任务仍然艰巨。另外流动人口年龄、受教育程度等在空间上所表现出来的差异,说明人口流动会加重津、冀的人口老龄化,流动人口的专业化技能还比较低,提高素质仍是十分必要的。
According to the data of population census of Beijing capital circle, the data of sample investigation, the data instatistical yearbook and so on, taking prefecture-level city as the spatial scale of the study, this article analyzes the dynamicand static characteristics of the spatial distribution of migrant population in Beijing capital circle, of which the result indi-cates that the Beijing capital circle is an important region of the concentrated distribution of migrant population, and the spa-tial distribution of migrant population in this region is extremely imbalance on the whole, with obvious characteristic of aggre-gation. Between 2000 and 2015, the migrant population in Beijing capital circle increased rapidly, but become slow in recentyear, while the tendency of aggregation towards Beijing and Tianjin has not changed. The population migrating from the in-ter-and inner-Circle domain also presents the characteristic of aggregation towards Beijing. The rejuvenation of migrant pop-ulation in Beijing is the most obvious one, while the aging migrant population in Tianjin and Hebei is relatively large. The de-gree of education of migrant population in 13 cities in Beijing capital circle is not high generally, and the spatial difference isnot obvious. These abovementioned indicates that the population regulation in this whole region becomes effective gradually,though the degree of immigration of migrant population in the whole Beijing capital circle has fallen and slowed down in gen-eral, while the tendency that the migrant population in Beijing capital circle continues to aggregate and even is aggregating to-wards the core areas leads that task of population regulation will be still very difficult in the future. On-the-job training andprofessional training are still essential due to the relatively low professional skills of the migrant population.
出处
《北京行政学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期103-110,共8页
Journal of Beijing administration institute
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(14ARK003)
关键词
首都圈
流动人口
人口调控
人口集聚
Beijing capital circle
migrant population
high imbalance
obvious aggregation
