摘要
19世纪中叶以来德国社会发生了剧烈变化,实证主义思潮大行其道,史学界则出现了文化史编写热潮。文化史固然补充了传统政治史研究的真空地带,国际史坛上文化史亦状态活跃,但德国文化史编写仍面临重重困境:除自身缺陷之外,还要面对政治史强有力的压制,需要突破德国"历史主义"主导下的学术氛围与政治环境的双重夹击。因此,德国文化史发展的"先天不足"为德国传统史学走向20世纪新史学转型的艰难之路埋下伏笔。
Since the mid-19 th century,drastic changes has taken place in Germany. With the popularization of positivism,Compilation of cultural history appearedin Germany＇s historical field. Although the cultural history filled the vacuum of traditional political history,it had not only defects,but also faced strong suppression of political history,and needed to break through the pressure of academic atmosphere and political environment of the German ＂historicism＂. The ＂congenital deficiency＂of the compilation of German cultural history laid a foreshadowing for the difficult transition to the new historiography in the 20 th century.
作者
柏悦
BAI Yue(School of History,Northwest University, Xi＇an 710069, China)
出处
《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期158-165,共8页
Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(17XJC770001)
关键词
德国史学
文化史编写
史学转型
German historiography
compilation of cultural historical works
historiography transition
