摘要
目的了解和分析2014年北京市丰台区某医院麻疹暴发疫情的流行病学特征和疫情发生的原因,为今后控制麻疹疫情提供参考。方法现场收集疫情资料,并对资料进行流行病学分析。结果 2014年3月4~14日,北京市丰台区某医院发生一起麻疹暴发疫情,共报告病例12例,均为医务人员,临床表现均有发热和出疹症状。病例所在科室处于楼梯口附近的共6个。门诊楼医务人员9例,住院楼医务人员3例。12例病例中有免疫史者4例,免疫史不详与无免疫史者分别为3例和5例。结论免疫空白是此次医院内麻疹疫情暴发的原因,及时有效地开展应急接种是控制麻疹疫情蔓延的主要措施。
Objective Understanding and analyzing the epidemiology characteristics and the cause of the measles outbreak in Beijing Fengtai District in 2014. And to provide reference for the control of measles in the future. Methods Epidemic information was collected in site and analyzed. Results A measles outbreak was occurred in a hospital in Fengtai District during March 4 and March 14, 2014. 12 patients were reported, and all of them were medical workers. The clinical manifestations were fever and rash symptoms. 6 departments in which cases worked were located in the vicinity of the stairs. There were 9 measles＇ cases work- ing in the outpatient building, and 3 in inpatient building. 4 patients had the history of immunization. 3 patients had unclear history of immunization and 5 patients had no history of immunization. Conclusion It was an outbreak of measles among medical staff in hospital. Non - immunization history was the main cause of measles outbreak. The main measures to control the spread of measles was timely and effective emergency vaccination.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2017年第11期1196-1198,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
基金
北京市科技计划课题任务书(Z111107056811042)
关键词
麻疹
医院
暴发疫情
流行病学调查
Measles
Hospital
Outbreak
Epidemiology investigation
