摘要
在国际上,不管是20世纪早期德国的马克斯·韦伯、中期日本的藤井宏还是近来的美国学者熊玠都认为中国未能实现由封建社会向资本主义过渡的华丽转身,在于资本主义精神的阙如。资本主义精神的两大基石是以赚钱为业的天职观和宗教禁欲主义。徽商转型失败及其对韦伯问题的证伪,即徽商案例提供的不是一个范例,而是一个反例。徽商转型失败的痛点在于自身"早熟而不成熟"。韦伯忽视了马克思早就指出的,只有在历史前提已经具备时,资本主义萌芽才能发展成为资本主义生产方式。
Internationally, either in the early 20th century German Max Weber, the middle of the 20th centuryJapan Fujii macro or recent American scholar Xiong Jie all think that China′s failure to realize the luxurianttransition from feudal society to the capitalist, and key problem is the lack of capitalism spirit. The two cornerstones of capitalist spirit are to make money for the first duty and religious asceticism. Failure of Huishangtransformation and the failure of Weber problems, i. e. Huishang does not provide an example but a counterexample. Pain points of Huishang transition failure are “ premature and immature” . Weber ignores what Marxpointed out earlyonly in the historical premise, capitalism germination can become a capitalist mode of production.
出处
《沈阳工程学院学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第4期506-512,共7页
Journal of Shenyang Institute of Engineering:Social Science
基金
安徽省教育厅高校人文社会科学重点研究项目(SK2017A0659)
安徽商贸职业技术学院应用研究项目院内招标课题(2017ZDH06)
关键词
韦伯问题
资本主义精神
徽商
历史前提
Weber＇s problems
capitalism spirit
Hui
historical premise
