摘要
研究通过问卷调查法、文献资料法、访谈法及数理统计法对宁夏生态移民区居民进行研究,发现移民后现代竞技项目逐渐取代了少数民族传统体育项目;参与少数民族传统体育活动以在校学生和老年人居多,青壮年人数较少;移民前移民区居民参与少数民族传统体育活动时间以农闲和节日期间为主,移民后移民区居民参与少数民族传统体育活动时间多集中在假期和周末休息时间;移民前移民区少数民族传统体育活动在田间、广场及学校操场开展较多,移民后在田间开展的少数民族传统体育活动大幅减少;移民前移民区居民参与少数民族传统体育活动多为自发的娱乐性活动,随意性较强,移民后则以比赛形式居多。造成这些变化的原因是移民后生活环境的变迁使人们物质、经济、生活、文化追求和观念发生了变化,进而影响到少数民族传统体育活动。
By the methods of questionnaire survey,literature,interview and mathematical statistics to research the ecological migrants district residents in Ningxia,the paper found that immigrants after the modern athletics project has gradually replaced the traditional sports of ethnic minorities,Who participated traditional sports activities were students and elderly people in minority,but young people were less; Before immigration,the residents from resettlement area participated in the national minority traditional sports activity during the festival and slack time,and after immigration,what time immigrants in the minority traditional sports activities focused on the holiday and weekend rest time; Before immigration,resettlement area of traditional sports of ethnic minorities are carried out in the field or in the square and the school playground,and after immigration there is a substantial reduction in the field of traditional ethnic sports activities; Before immigration,resettlement area residents to participate in the activities of traditional ethnic sports are mostly spontaneous recreational activities,randomness is strong,and after immigration,the game to form the majority of immigrants.The cause of these changes is the immigrant living environment changes so that people＇s material life,economy,culture and the pursuit of idea change,which affects the traditional sports of ethnic minorities.
出处
《体育科学研究》
2017年第5期27-31,共5页
Sports Science Research
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(15CTY022)
关键词
生态移民
民族传统体育
宁夏
ecological migration
ethnic minority traditional sports
Ningxia
