摘要
卢森堡说1917年俄国国内有着进行革命的"深厚的根源",条件已经"完全成熟";建立苏维埃政权是工人阶级专政的一次"世界历史性试验"。这些观点是值得肯定的。但在苏维埃政权的土地政策问题上,她与列宁之间存在较大的思想分歧。她说苏维埃政权将土地分配给农民给当前的生活以及以后对农业进行改造制造了许多麻烦,并造成了农村一个力量强大的反对苏维埃政权的社会阶层;而列宁则认为将土地分配给农民可以赢得农民对无产阶级革命的支持,有利于巩固苏维埃政权,推进俄国"准备"社会主义革命的任务。
Rosa Luxemburg said that in 1917 Russia had a deep root of causefor the revolution and the condi- tions were completely ripe. The establishment of the Soviet govermnent was a historic＇test of the world for the dicta- torship of the working class. These views are worthy of recognition. However, on the question of the land policy of the Soviet government, there was a great ideological divergence between her and Lenin. She said that the Soviet govern- ment allocated the land to peasants would create many troubles to the life of peasantsand the subsequent transforma- tion of agriculture, and also caused a powerful social class in rural areas to oppose the Soviet government. Lenin be- Iieved that the allotment of land to peasants could win their support for the proletarian revolution and help consoli- date the Soviet power to advance the task of preparing for the socialist revolution.
出处
《理论与改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期45-53,共9页
Theory and Reform
关键词
俄国革命
土地政策
农民的意愿
标尺
Russian revolution
land policy
the wishes of peasants
scale
