摘要
采用文献资料法和逻辑推理法,旨在研究美国国家橄榄球联盟运动员退役后所面临的问题以及联盟为运动员退役后的顺利过渡所采取的应对策略。主要结论:美国国家橄榄球联盟(NFL)多数球员在退役后都存在重新走向社会和二次就业的困境。职业运动员退役也是一个严重的社会问题。针对这些问题,美国有一套完整的由NFL及其附属组织机构管理,社会各阶层各方面参与的全方位的救助和自助体系。NFL及其附属组织机构有专门机构来管理和研究职业橄榄球球员退役后的生活和就业情况。
Based on literature and logical reasoning,this paper aims to investigate the problems NFL players face after their retirement and to introduce the countermeasures the NFL adopts to help out.Former players need time to prepare for the transition from playing professionally to life after football.Oftentimes,they will meet with physical,psychological and financial problems,lacking the appropriate education needed for reemployment.To address these problems,the NFL and its affiliated organizations have established a system to provide continuing education and psychological consultation,as well as financial support and medical care to players in order to help transition them for reemployment.
出处
《体育科技》
2016年第3期20-22,24,共4页
Sport Science and Technology