摘要
陵园是以陵墓为主要纪念对象,兼顾瞻仰、凭吊及游览休息的场所,具有缅怀先人、尊重历史,传承文化的重大现实意义。文章采用景观图式语言的方法,提取构筑物、地形、水、植物、墓道五个陵园景观中最为重要的要素,借助景观语汇、语法、修辞等分析技术,阐述各类景观要素的特征,揭示要素之间的结构性关系,归纳出其中蕴含的特定语意,认为广州陵园景观是纪念性精神语言、帝王陵文化语言和岭南文化语言的综合体,是具有深层文化涵意的建成环境。用图式语言解析广州陵园,既能为陵园研究拓展新的视角,又能帮助人们直观、深入地理解陵园文化,是对陵园研究成果的丰富与补充。
As part of the city landscape, the cemetery garden has a great practical significance. It helps to recall our memory of the ancestors, show our respect to the history, and make our culture sustainable. This paper attempts to apply a pattern language method to investigate the cemetery garden in Guangzhou. Five crucial elements of cemetery garden, named as the structure, terrain, water, plant, and tomb passage, are analyzed within a theoretical framework of the landscape vocabulary, grammar, and rhetoric. The characteristics of the landscape elements are described, the structure are revealed and the deeper meaning is induced. The result shows that the cemetery garden is an embodiment of the public memory that covering two cultural systems of the imperial and folk in the Lingnan area. The methodology of landscape pattern language applied in this paper helps open a new view in looking at the cultural value in cemetery garden, thus enriches the academic achievement of the cemetery garden.
出处
《南方建筑》
2017年第5期123-128,共6页
South Architecture
基金
亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室课题:传统人居环境下的中国理景艺术研究
项目编号:2017KB06
国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目:基于文化地理学的广东乡土民居形态及其演进机制研究
项目编号:51408231
中国博士后科学基金资助项目:基于文化地理学的广东省乡土民居形态及其演进机制研究
项目编号:2016M592489
中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目:边界之角色-传统村落形态分异与演化的区域理论与模型
项目编号:2017T100630
关键词
广州陵园
景观
图式语言
Guangzhou cemetery garden
landscape
pattern language
