摘要
街区是组成城市实体空间与社会空间的基本单元,西方国家自工业革命以来,在城市建设历程中对城市街区的空间形态、交通与功能组织、社会价值等多方面进行大量的研究与实践。文章从4个发展阶段剖析自19世纪末以来的西方街区规划理论发展历程,并针对我国当前城市街区建设特征与问题,从4方面提出我国推广街区制的经验借鉴:发展集约紧凑的街区形态,营造活力安全的街道空间,延续传统特征的街区文脉,构建绿色生态的街区环境。
Block is the basic element to form the physical space and social environment of a city. From the Industrial Revolution, Western countries have large amounts of researches and practices on the space morphology, transportation, function and social value of urban blocks during their urban developments. In this paper, theories on western block planning from the late 19 th centuries are divided into four periods. Current characteristics and problems of block planning in Chinese cities are further analysed. It concludes with four block planning principles： developing compact block forms, building vital and safe streets, continuing historical neighborhood context and creating ecological block environment.
出处
《南方建筑》
2017年第5期75-81,共7页
South Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目:基于物理环境模拟的中高密度绿色住区规划原理与方法研究
项目编号:51578366
天津大学自主创新基金:寒冷地区高密度街区被动式节能设计策略研究
项目编号:2017XSC-0127
