摘要
目的调查甘肃省白银市白银区矿区周边农村已婚育龄妇女的妇女病异常症状并分析相关因素,为农村妇女预防和治疗妇女病并改变行为因素提供可靠的基础资料。方法 2016年1—12月在白银区白银矿区周边农村9 680名已婚育龄妇女中开展妇女病普查,并分析相关危险因素。结果农村妇女以高中文化程度(占44.7%)和农民(占48.3%)为主,家庭年收入2~4万占57.7%,以2个小孩为主(占37.4%);农村已婚育龄妇女的妇女病患病率52.8%,患病率随年龄增加而升高,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=27.03,P<0.05);妇女病异常症状依次为宫颈糜烂、盆腔炎、阴道炎、乳腺增生和子宫肌瘤等;分析健康的相关行为因素,妇女病与学历(OR=1.253)、家庭收入(OR=1.065)、生育孩子(OR=1.384)、夫妻之间性生活的观念落后(OR=1.179)、个人卫生习惯(OR=1.021)和避孕套的使用率(OR=1.278)等多因素有关。结论白银区农村已婚育龄妇女的妇女病异常症状阳性率较高,与健康相关行为等多因素有关,政府应投入一定的经费定期开展妇女病筛查,推广避孕套使用,指定相关部门加强农村卫生干预和健康指导,逐步提高农村妇女对自身的防病和治病意识。
Objective To investigate the abnormal symptom of gynecological diseases and analyze the relevant factors in married childbearing women in rural area around the mine in Baiyin district, to provide basic information for treatment, prevention and behavior change. Methods A census of gynecological diseases was taken in all 9 680 married childbearing women in rural area around the mine in Baiyin district from January to December, 2016, and relevant risk factors were analyzed. Results In the target women, farmer accounted for 48.3%, high school was the main educational background（44.7%）, family that had income per year from 20 000 to 40 000 RMB accounted for 57.7%. The families with 2 children accounted for 37.4%. The prevalence of gynecologic disease was 52.8%, and increased with age（χ^2=27.03, P〈0.05）. Most gynecological diseases were cervical erosion, pelvic inflammation, vaginitis, hyperplasia of mammary glands and hysteromyoma etc. in sequence. Some factors like education level（OR=1.253）, family income（OR=1.065）, chilbirth（OR=1.384）, backward sexual live concept between couples（OR=1.179）, personal health habits（OR=1.021） and usage rate of condom（OR=1.278）related to the disease. Conclusions The prevalence of gynecological diseases in married childbearing women was high and related to the health behavior. The local government should fund the regular screening, promotes condoms, strengthen health intervention and guidance in rural area. The knowledge of gynecological diseases prevention and treatment should be gradually improved in women.
出处
《疾病预防控制通报》
2017年第5期9-11,16,共4页
Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)
关键词
育龄妇女
农村
妇女病
普查
相关因素
Childbearing women, rural area
Gynecological diseases
Census
Relevant factors
