摘要
目的探讨急诊体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)在暴发型心肌炎(FM)致心肺复苏(CPR)中的应用价值。方法选择2015-06~2016-12南京医科大学第一附属医院FM致心脏骤停实施ECMO患者7例,男3例,女4例,年龄15-58岁,平均(29.3±11.5)岁,均采用静脉-动脉(V-A)模式。CPR时间50-180min,平均(78±45.8)min。CPR到启动ECMO时间8~15min,平均(11.6±2.63)min。建立ECMO辅助时间40~65min,平均(52.1±9.49)min。ECMO辅助时间121~288h,平均(162.1±71.3)h。结果7例患者均恢复自主心律,均成功撤离ECMO辅助,其中6例存活,1例脱机后因感染及中枢神经系统并发症死亡;ECMO期间5例进行CRRT,动脉插管处渗血1例,肢体缺血坏死1例。结论ECMO应用于FM的治疗,尤其是及早应用,有着良好的效果,可以推荐为成人FM的一线支持治疗方法,可以避免重要脏器不可逆损伤,对提高治疗效果有积极的帮助。
Objective To investigate the value of emergency extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO) in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)induced by fulminant myocarditis (FM), and to provide a new advanced life support method for FM. Methods From June 2015 to December 2016 in our hospital, seven cases of cardiac arrest patients caused by fulminant myocarditis were implemented with ECMO. Three of them were men; four was female, age: 15 - 58 years, average age (29.3 ± 11.5) years. They were treated by venous arterial(V - A) mode, CPR time: 50 - 180 min average(78 ± 45. 8) min; CPR to start the ECMO time: 8 - 15 min, average( 11.6 ± 2.63) rain; established the ECMO time: 40 - 65 rain, average(52.1±9.49)rain; maintained ECMO time: 121 288 h, average ( 162. 1 ± 71.3 ) h. Results Six patients recovered spontaneous rhythm; they were successfully weaned from ECMO and survived(85.7% ). One case died of infection and complication of central nerve system ; in the ECMO period, CRRT in five cases, artery intubation oozing of blood in one case, limb isehemie necrosis in one case. Conclusion The application of ECMO in the treatment of FM, especially early application, has a good effect. Therefore, it is recommended for adults with FM firstline support treatment.
作者
陈旭锋
梅勇
吕金如
胡德亮
张刚
张劲松
Chen Xu - feng Mei Yong Lv din - ru Hu De - liang Zhang Gang Zhang din - song.(Emergency Department Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanfing 210029, China)
出处
《中国急救医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第10期903-906,共4页
Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine
基金
江苏省自然科学基金(BK20171490)
江苏省高等学校自然科学基金(17KJB320006)
关键词
体外膜肺氧合
暴发性心肌炎
心肺复苏
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)
Fulminant myoearditis (FM)
Cardiopuhnonary resuscitation(CPR)