摘要
构式语法是关于语言知识的一种理论,是认知语言学的一个重要组成部分,也是语言学中一个非常热门的话题。构式语法认为,构式是语言的基本单位,即形义对;语言知识是由构式组成的。在构式语法中,句法、语义、语用是同等重要的,任何一方都不能独立于其他两方而起作用。但遗憾的是,构式的语用问题在构式语法研究中并没有得到足够的重视。本文首先论述了构式和构式语法,然后基于构式语法和语用学,阐释了构式的语用问题,并提出建立构式语用学这门新的学科。
Construction grammar is a theory of linguistic knowledge. It is one of the important components of cognitive linguistics,and a very hot topic of linguistics as well. According to construction grammar,constructions are basic units of language,i. e. form-meaning pairings,and knowledge of language is a large inventory of constructions. In construction grammar,syntax,semantics and pragmatics are equally important,none of which can play roles without the others. But unfortunately,the pragmatic aspects of constructions are not investigated enough. After the explanation of constructions and construction grammar,the present paper,based on construction grammar and pragmatics,spells out the pragmatic issues of constructions,and points out that a new discipline ＂construction pragmatics＂is to be established.
出处
《外国语文》
北大核心
2017年第5期51-55,共5页
Foreign Languages and Literature
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"认知语言学理论建设与汉语的认知研究"(15ZDB099)的阶段性成果
关键词
认知语言学
构式
构式语法
构式语用学
cognitive linguistics
construction
construction grammar
construction pragmatics
