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民营企业发展与混合所有制改革实证研究——路径选择与政策框架 被引量:12

Empirical Study on the development of private enterprises and the reform of mixed ownership:Path Choice and Policy Framework
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摘要 本文实证研究表明,宏观视角下的混合所有制改革即垄断领域向民营资本开放,极大地促进了民营企业发展,其全要素生产率变化率指标相对优良;微观视角下混合所有制改革即企业内部实现股权混合,并未表明混合所有制企业绩效明显优于民营企业。本文的结论是,应以构建市场化环境和促进市场开放竞争为原则着力推进宏观层面混合所有制改革,而以尊重企业自主决策为原则谨慎推进微观层面混合所有制改革。 The paper gives a new way in empirical research of differences between two kinds of mixed ownership economy,from both macro and micro perspectives,and compares two path selections’effects on the performance of private enterprises.The results of empirical research in this paper show that under the macro perspective,the mixed ownership reform(i.e.to open monopoly industries to private capital)greatly promotes the development of private enterprises.The change rate of total factor productivity(TFP)is relatively good.Under the micro perspective,however,there is no implication that mixed ownership reform(i.e.to mix equity within an enterprise)will lead to significant outperformance than private enterprises.This paper concludes that it should propel mixed ownership reform on macro level based on the principle of constructing market environment and promoting open market and fair competition;while it should propel mixed ownership reform on micro level cautiously based on the principle of respecting the decisions made by enterprise.
机构地区 北京大学
出处 《国家行政学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第5期78-84,共7页 Journal of China National School of Administration
关键词 民营企业 民营经济 混合所有制经济 国有企业改革 全要素生产率 Private Enterprise Private Economy Mixed Ownership Economy Reform of State-Owned Enterprise TFP
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