摘要
目的分析嘉善县2010～2015年手足口病的流行病学特征,为制定有效的预防和控制措施提供切实可行的科学依据。方法从中国疾病预防控制信息系统导出2010～2015年嘉善县儿科手足口病病例资料,对病例分布进行描述性流行病学分析。结果嘉善县2010～2015年累计报告手足口病6 944例,年平均发病率199.54/10万,该病有明显的季节性高峰,主要集中在4～7月,部分年份出现二次高峰;发病均以1～3岁人群为主,年龄最小1月,最大26岁;男女性别比为1.49：1。结论嘉善县手足口病流行具有明显的季节性、人群性及地区性,针对手足口病的流行病学特点,积极开展疾病的预防控制工作,采取适合本地区的切实可行的防控对策,保护儿童健康。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand,foot and mouth disease in Jiashan County from 2010 to 2015,and to provide practical scientific basis for the development of effective prevention and control measures.Methods The case data of pediatric hand,foot and mouth disease in Jiashan County were analyzed from the Chinese disease prevention and control information system.The epidemiological analysis of case distribution was carried out.Results There were 6 944 cases of hand,foot and mouth disease in Jiashan County from 2010 to 2015,the average annual incidence rate was 199.54/10 million.The disease had obvious seasonal peak,mainly in the period from April to July,and the second peak appeared in some years.The incidence is mainly from 1-3 years old population,the youngest is one month old,the oldest is 26 years old;the ratio of male to female is 1.49：1.Conclusion The epidemiological characteristics of hand,foot and mouth disease in Jiashan County are obvious seasonal,population and regional.In order to protect children＇s health,it＇s need to carry out the prevention and control of diseases actively according to the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD.
出处
《中国生化药物杂志》
CAS
2017年第10期423-424,共2页
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics
基金
嘉善县科技局立项项目（2014A50）
关键词
手足口病
流行病学
疫情分析
防控策略
hand, foot and mouth disease
epidemiology
epidemic analysis
prevention and control strategy
