摘要
在促进经济总量提升的表象下,金融集聚对经济持续高质量增长的源泉——技术创新是否依然有促进作用?结合新经济地理学与金融地域运动理论,系统梳理金融集聚的作用机理,并选用我国1998—2015年的省级面板数据,以金融集聚对经济增长的影响为参照,实证检验及分析金融集聚对技术创新的影响,结果表明:金融集聚虽然对经济总量的快速增长有促进作用,但会抑制经济可持续发展所必需的技术创新;金融集聚存在空间分布不均衡的特征,东部地区集聚程度远高于中西部地区;金融行业集聚的作用效果不一,银行业和保险业集聚对技术创新有显著的促进作用,证券业集聚则会逆向挤出技术创新;在克服自选择问题后,金融集聚对技术创新的真实效果表现为抑制作用下降。
Behind the surface of promoting economic aggregates,does the financial agglomeration still play a role in promoting the sustained growth of high-quality economic resources—technological innovation？ With the New Economic Geography Theory and Financial Regional Movement Theory,this paper makes a systematic carding on the mechanism of the financial agglomeration. Selecting the provincial panel data of China from 1998 to 2015,taking the impact of financial agglomeration on economic growth as the reference,this paper makes an empirical test and analysis on the effects of financial agglomeration on technology innovation. Results show that although the financial agglomeration has inhibiting effect on the quick increase of economic amount,it restrains technological innovation necessary for the sustainable development of economy. The financial agglomeration has uneven space distribution characteristics,which is higher in the east than in the middle and west. At the same time,the effects on financial agglomeration differ in different financial industries. The agglomerations in banking and insurance industry have positive impact on the technological innovation,while the agglomeration of securities industry has backward extrusive effect on technological innovation. After overcoming the self-selection bias,the inhibitory effect of financial agglomeration on technology innovation is reduced.
出处
《南京审计大学学报》
CSSCI
2017年第5期102-111,共10页
Journal of Nanjing Audit University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(15BJY171)
关键词
金融集聚
技术创新
区位熵
经济增长
经济可持续发展
金融发展
制度环境
financial agglomeration
technological innovation
location entropy
economic growth
sustainable development in economy
financial development
institutional environment
