摘要
侗族多在依傍水的地方建立村寨,以耕作田地为生,种植水稻为主,是稻作民族。侗族的稻作农业、稻田养鱼、人工营林都与"水"有关,形成了水崇拜并延伸为龙崇拜、鱼崇拜等,同时也形成了相应习俗。因此,侗族历来就十分重视对水资源的保护、管理和使用,形成了相应的生产、生活的行为规范,它们与人们的宗教文化、禁忌习俗、日常规范等联系在一起,构成侗族农耕文明背景下的水资源观和生态文化体系,其所包含的生态知识、技术和价值观,对于今天侗族地区生态文明实践仍有重要意义。
Dong ethnic people of China, residing in the villages near waters and mountains, earn a living mainly by farming and are thus known as rice-farming ethnieity. Dong people＇ s rice-farming agriculture, fish farming in the rice fields, and man-planted forestry are all related to ＂water＂, which has contributed to the water worship, later extending to dragon worship and fish worship, and the corresponding customs. Therefore, Dong people have always attached great importance to the protection, management and use of water resources, which has formed the corresponding behavior regulations in their production and living styles and is associated with Dong people＇ s religious culture, taboo customs, and daily norms and so forth. These constituted Dong people＇ s water resources views and ecological culture system, among which their ecological knowledge, tech- nology and values are still holding great significance to ecological civilization in Dong people community.
出处
《昆明理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第5期29-35,共7页
Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"侗族生态观和湘黔桂侗族社区生态文明实践研究"(13XSH014)
关键词
农耕文明
侗族
水资源观
生态意识
farming civilization, Dong ethnic people, water resources view, ecology - protecting consciousness
