摘要
19世纪末,以教育强国的德国进入国人视野,大批中国学生留学德国及西方其他国家学习先进思想理念。20世纪初,蔡元培留学德国,回国后以"教授治校""学术自由""经济独立"思想理念主掌北京大学,使之在近代中国大学中独领风骚,时至今日,余音未绝。蔡元培在北京大学的改革充分体现了德国经典大学理念在近代中国的传入与影响。德国经典大学理念的核心是:以"寂寞"和"自由"为基础,追求纯粹的科学研究和修养自身个性,不为外在"物欲"所动,在学习中达到一种"超我"的境界,从而服务于国家发展。
In the late 19th Century,Germany, a country with a strong education power, entered the vision of the Chinese people, a large number of Chinese students studied in Germany and other western countries to learn advanced ideas and ideologies.In the early 20th Century,Cai Yuanpei studied in Germany, after returning home, he took in charge of Peking Univemity with the idea of ＂managing the University by professors＂,＂academic freedom＂ and ＂econonfic independence＂ ,made it play the leading role in the modem university in China,even today,it is still very famous. The reform of Cai Yuanpei at Peking University fully reflects the introduction and influence of＂ German classical university ideas in modem China. The core of German classical university idea is：take ＂loneliness＂ and ＂freedom＂ as the basis,pursue pure scientific research, cultivate individuality, not moved by external material desires, reach the realm of ＂ego＂, so as to serve for the development of country.
出处
《教育与教学研究》
2017年第10期1-7,共7页
Education and Teaching Research
基金
西藏大学珠峰学者人才发展支持计划"古典教育思想研究"(编号:2014[168])
西藏大学高峰学科项目"课程与教学论学科公共服务能力建设"(编号:2016[67])
关键词
德国经典大学
大学理念
近代中国
蔡元培
German Classical Universlty
university idea
modem Chlna
Cai Yuanpei
