摘要
目的探讨射干麻黄汤治疗小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘效果。方法选取2015年4月—2017年4月我院门诊及住院符合小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘130例患儿作为研究对象。依据数字表法,将其分为两组,每组各有65例。对照组给予美普清治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上,给予射干麻黄汤治疗。比较两组小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘治疗总有效率;胸闷、咳嗽消失时间;干预前后患者第1秒用力呼气容积、肺活量和呼气峰值流速。结果治疗组小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘治疗总有效率高于对照组,组间对比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组胸闷、咳嗽消失时间短于对照组,组间对比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预前,两组患者第1秒用力呼气容积、肺活量和呼气峰值流速对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,治疗组第1秒用力呼气容积、肺活量和呼气峰值流速高于对照组,组间对比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论射干麻黄汤治疗小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘效果确切,可有效改善患儿症状,缩短症状消失时间。
Objective To study the effect of shoot dry ephedra soup in the treatment of infantile cough variant asthma. Methods 130 children with cough variant asthma from April 2015 to April 2017 in our hospital were selected as study the subjects. According to the digital watch method, they were divided into two groups, 65 cases in each group. The control group was given meptin treatment, the treatment group in the control group based on the treatment given shoot dry ephedra soup. The total effective rate of cough variant asthma in two groups was compared between the two groups; The forced expiratory volume, vital capacity and expiratory peak flow in the first seconds before and after intervention. Results The total effective rate of cough variant asthma in treatment group was higher than that in control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）; The time of chest tightness and cough disappeared shorter in the treatment group than in the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）; Before intervention, the forced expiratory volume, vital capacity and expiratory peak flow velocity in the first two seconds were not statistically significant （P 〉 0.05）; After the intervention, the forced expiratory volume, vital capacity and expiratory peak flow rate in the first second of the treatment group were higher than those in the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Shoot dry ephedra soup treatment of infantile cough variant asthma effect, can effectively improve the symptoms of children, reducing symptoms disappear time.
作者
苏瑞琪
SU Ruiqi(Department of Pediatric, Xiangyang City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiangyang Hubei 441000, China)
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2017年第23期179-180,共2页
China Continuing Medical Education
关键词
射干麻黄汤
小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘
效果
shoot dry ephedra soup
infantile cough variant asthma
the effect
