摘要
人类-自然耦合系统是融合多学科以解决人类社会与自然可持续发展的重要途径,自然灾害(如地震)是导致人类-自然耦合系统发生变化的主要因素之一。开展人类活动与自然干扰对大熊猫(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)等珍稀野生动物的影响研究,可以为关键物种保护与管理政策的制定提供理论基础。本文对人类活动对大熊猫的干扰类型特征、管理政策对大熊猫保护的影响、地震干扰对大熊猫及周边社区的影响进行了综述,提出在未来的研究中,应重点关注自然干扰(地震)后保护区人类-自然(大熊猫)耦合系统的动态特征研究,通过分析震后保护与发展政策对人与大熊猫耦合关系的作用,揭示政策、人类与自然之间相互作用与反馈机制,以期为灾后关键物种保护与社区社会经济可持续发展决策提供科学依据。
Coupled Human and Natural Systems( CHANS) is an interdisciplinary research program,which plays an important role in the sustainability of both human society and the natural environment. Natural disasters( e. g.earthquakes) are among the important factors that influence the dynamics of CHANS. The research on the effects of human and natural disturbance on rare wildlife( e. g.,giant panda) can provide a theoretical basis for key species' protection and management. This paper provides a general overview of the disturbance types of human activities on the pandas and their habitats,the effect of management policies on panda protection,the influence of the earthquake on the panda and the surrounding communities. It is proposed that the dynamics of CHANS after human and natural disturbances should be paid more attention to in the future studies. The interaction and feedback mechanism among policies,humans,and natural systems are revealed through the analysis of the influence of post-earthquake development and protection policy on the coupled relationship between humans and pandas. These promising studies will provide a scientific reference for making policies to promote both the protection of key species and the sustainable economic development of human communities after natural disasters.
出处
《西华师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
2017年第3期227-233,共7页
Journal of China West Normal University(Natural Sciences)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41571517
31572293)
西华师范大学留学归校人员资助专项(14B01)
西华师范大学英才基金(17YC358)
