摘要
《海国图志》对日本明治维新的启发和推动作用已是众人皆知的事实,笔者从幕末日本知识分子阅读《海国图志》的体验为切入口,在分析其阅读感受及社会变革的主张之上,辨析与魏源变革思想的异同。这种异同与日本幕末政治、经济、教育、思想及文化传统有着深刻的关联,也是《海国图志》得以在日本迅速普及并促发维新的基础。不置可否的是日本维新的发生非在朝夕,不能脱离综合要素东向而望,正是幕末资本主义统一市场和资本主义生产关系的形成、强藩雄出幕府没落、兰学兴盛教育普及综合作用成就了《海国图志》的迅速推广和日本近代的社会转型。
The author selects the typical case about Japanese＇ reading on Records and Maps of the World in order to explore the reason why the book became popular rapidly in Japan and contributed to its reform. Through analyzing the similarities and differences between the comment of neoteric Japanese intellectual elite and the book＇s author Wei Yuan and integrated thinking from the politics, economy, education, thoughts and traditional culture of the Bakumatsu period in Japan. It shows that the reform in Japan is not made overnight and we should not find results regardless of comprehensive factors. It is just the integrated effect of the formation of a unified market and capitalist relations of production in the Bakumatsu period in Japan, the appearance of the strong local powers and the decline of Shogunate, the rise of Rangaku education that promoted the rapid circulation of Records and Maps of the World and social transformation of modern Japan.
出处
《河北民族师范学院学报》
2017年第3期45-54,共10页
Journal of Hebei Normal University For Nationalities
基金
北京工业大学人文社科项目"日本‘民主’概念的生成和流变"(X5018004201602)
关键词
《海国图志》
日本
明治维新
变革
Records and Maps of the World
Japan
Meiji Reformation
transformation
