摘要
目的:了解ICU患者在气管插管期间的基本需求,并探讨影响其需求的相关因素。方法:选取2015年3月至9月某院心外科监护室气管插管患者181例,采用自制的气管插管期间需求问卷进行调查。结果:患者总体需求得分为(33.78±13.55)分,其中生理需求得分最高,各条目平均为(1.54±0.63)分;多元线性回归分析结果显示,机械通气时间与患者的总体需求正相关,年龄与总体需求负相关(P<0.05)。结论:ICU患者在气管插管期间,生理需求为最基础且最主要需求;机械通气的时间越长,患者的需求越高;年龄越小,需求越高。
Objective：To explore the basic needs of trachea intubation patients,and discuss its correlative factors.Methods：Totally 181 patients in intensive care unit of cardiac surgery were selected and analyzed by using self-designed qustionnaire.Results：The average score of basic needs of trachea intubation patients was 33.78±13.55,among which the highest was physiological needs,the average score of each index was 1.54±0.63.The time of mechanical ventilation was positive correlated with basic needs,while the relationship between age range and basic needs was negative（P〈0.05）.Conclusions：During the time of trachea intubation,physiological need is patients＇ primary needs.The longer time with intubation,the more needs they had.And older patients tend to have fewer needs than the young.
出处
《中国临床医学》
2017年第4期624-626,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Medicine
基金
复旦大学科研课题面上项目(FNF201225)~~
关键词
重症监护
气管插管
基本需求
intensive care unit
trachea intubation
basic needs
