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Evidence of Electron-Hole Imbalance in WTe2 from High-Resolution Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy

Evidence of Electron-Hole Imbalance in WTe_2 from High-Resolution Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy
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摘要 WTe2 has attracted a great deal of attention because it exhibits extremely large and non-saturating magnetore- sistance. The underlying origin of such a giant magnetoresistance is still under debate. Utilizing laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with high energy and momentum resolutions, we reveal the complete electronic structure of WTe2. This makes it possible to determine accurately the electron and hole concentrations and their temperature dependence. We find that, with increasing the temperature, the overall electron concen- tration increases while the total hole concentration decreases. It indicates that the electron-hole compensation, if it exists, can only occur in a narrow temperature range,and in most of the temperature range there is an electron-hole imbalance. Our results are not consistent with the perfect electron-hole compensation picture that is commonly considered to be the cause of the unusual magnetoresistance in WTe2. We identify a fiat band near the Brillouin zone center that is close to the Fermi level and exhibits a pronounced temperature dependence. Such a fiat band can play an important role in dictating the transport properties of WTe2. Our results provide new insight on understanding the origin of the unusual magnetoresistance in WTe2. WTe2 has attracted a great deal of attention because it exhibits extremely large and non-saturating magnetore- sistance. The underlying origin of such a giant magnetoresistance is still under debate. Utilizing laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with high energy and momentum resolutions, we reveal the complete electronic structure of WTe2. This makes it possible to determine accurately the electron and hole concentrations and their temperature dependence. We find that, with increasing the temperature, the overall electron concen- tration increases while the total hole concentration decreases. It indicates that the electron-hole compensation, if it exists, can only occur in a narrow temperature range,and in most of the temperature range there is an electron-hole imbalance. Our results are not consistent with the perfect electron-hole compensation picture that is commonly considered to be the cause of the unusual magnetoresistance in WTe2. We identify a fiat band near the Brillouin zone center that is close to the Fermi level and exhibits a pronounced temperature dependence. Such a fiat band can play an important role in dictating the transport properties of WTe2. Our results provide new insight on understanding the origin of the unusual magnetoresistance in WTe2.
作者 Chen-Lu Wang Yan Zhang Jian-Wei Huang Guo-Dong Liu Ai-Ji Liang Yu-Xiao Zhang Bing Shen Jing Liu Cheng Hu Ying Ding De-Fa Liu Yong Hu Shao-Long He Lin Zhao Li Yu Jin Hu Jiang Wei Zhi-Qiang Mao You-Guo Shi Xiao-Wen Jia Feng-Feng Zhang Shen-Jin Zhang Feng Yang Zhi-Min Wang Qin-Jun Peng Zu-Yan Xu Chuang-Tian Chen Xing-Jiang Zhou 王晨露;张艳黄;黄建伟;刘国东;梁爱基;张玉晓;沈兵;刘静;胡成;丁颖;刘德发;胡勇;何少龙;赵林;俞理;胡津;魏江;毛志强;石友国;贾小文;张丰丰;张申金;杨峰;王志敏;彭钦军;许祖彦;陈创天;周兴江(Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics,Institute of Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences;School of Physical Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences;Department of Physics and Engineering Physics,Tulane University;General Course Department,Military Transportation University;Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter)
出处 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第9期100-104,共5页 中国物理快报(英文版)
基金 Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 11574367 the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant Nos 2013CB921904 and 2015CB921300 the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant No 2016YFA0300600 the Strategic Priority Research Program(B)of the Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant No XDB07020300 the US Department of Energy under Grant No DE-SC0014208
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