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社会变革与清代前中期文士功名观念的变迁——以《同人集》及续集编刊为中心 被引量:1

On Social Transformation and the Change of Scholar's Fame Outlook in Early and Mid Qing Dynasty: Centered on the Editing of Tong Renji and Sequel to Tong Renji
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摘要 清初冒襄编刊《同人集》,以及清中叶袁枚效仿此作而编《续同人集》,虽呈现了两种政治环境下文士群体共有的在诗酒唱和、艺文鉴藏、观剧听曲、宴饮游乐诸方面丰富多彩的文娱活动,然而细察之下,编者暗寓其中的功名观念差异颇大。经过乱世动荡,清初文人更能承担以匹夫之责,拯救苍生的重任,展现士大夫忧国忧民的情怀。而在盛世的悠游岁月中,文人常常通过立言的方式,主动甚至热切地追求不朽声名。 Mao Xiang in the early Qing Dynasty compiled Tong Renji,which was mimicked in the mid of the Qing Dynasty by Yuan Mei,who compiled Sequel to Tong Renji. The anthologies presented various activities in the two political environments,that is the scholar's indulged in responsorial-poems,art-collection,theatrical-entertainments,feasts and banquets. However,there remained differences in the scholar's fame outlook,if one observes carefully. After the turbulent days,the scholars put saving the common people on their shoulders to show that the Chinese human intellectuals were concerned about his country and his people. But,in brilliant times,the literati always forwardly and eagerly pursued their immortal reputation by writings.
机构地区 湖南大学文学院
出处 《湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第5期163-167,共5页 Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
关键词 《同人集》 《续同人集》 清代文士 功名观念 Tong Renji Sequel to Tong Renji scholars in the Qing Dynasty, fame outlook
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