摘要
目的:探讨无创助产技术在产妇自然分娩中的应用价值。方法:选取2015年10月至2016年8月期间在四川遂宁大英县中医医院进行自然分娩的102例产妇作为本次研究的对象。随机将这102例产妇分为甲组和乙组,每组各有51例产妇。对甲组产妇采用传统的助产技术进行接生,对乙组产妇采用无创助产技术进行接生,然后比较两组产妇会阴II度和III度裂伤的发生率、产后并发症的发生率、所产新生儿窒息的发生率、第二产程持续的时间、住院的时间及其产后的出血量。结果:乙组产妇会阴II度和III度裂伤的发生率低于甲组产妇,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。乙组产妇产后并发症的发生率低于甲组产妇,乙组产妇所产新生儿窒息的发生率低于甲组产妇所产的新生儿,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。乙组产妇第二产程持续的时间和住院的时间均短于甲组产妇,其产后的出血量少于甲组产妇,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:将无创助产技术应用到产妇进行自然分娩的过程中,能缩短其产程持续的时间和住院的时间,减轻其会阴撕裂的程度,降低其产后并发症的发生率及其所产新生儿窒息的发生率,减少其产后的出血量。
Objective To explore Application value of noninvasive midwifery technique in normal delivery.Methods Select 122 cases of pregnant women received by Traditional Medicine Hospital of Daying county in Sichuan Suining from October 2015 to November2016, randomly divided these cases into group A and group B,51 cases each group. The group A was treated with traditional midwifery technique. The group B was treated with non-invasive midwifery. Compared occurrence of perineal laceration in level II and level III, incidence of postpartum complications, incidence rate of asphyxia neonatorum,the second productivity duration, length of stay and bleeding volume of delivery of two groups of pregnant women. Results Occurrence of perineal laceration in level II and level III of group A is lower than that in group B（ P 0.05）. Incidence of postpartum complications and incidence rate of asphyxia neonatorum of group A are lower than that in group B（ P 0.05）. The second productivity duration and length of stay of group A are shorter than group B, bleeding volume group A is less than group B（ P 0.05）. Conclusion The non-invasive technique can shorten the labor time and reduce the degree of laceration of pregnant women ‘s perineum, and control the occurrence of complications and incidence rate of asphyxia neonatorum, decrease bleeding volume.
关键词
无创助产技术
产妇
自然分娩
non-invasive midwifery technology delivery
pregnant women
normal childbirth
