摘要
[目的]分析2015年台州市恶性肿瘤发病和死亡情况,为肿瘤防治工作提供科学依据。[方法]收集台州市2015年肿瘤发病和死亡数据,计算分地区(城市和农村)、性别以及年龄别发病率和死亡率。采用2010年全国人口普查标准人口进行标化。[结果]2015年台州市恶性肿瘤发病率为386.32/10万,标化发病率为338.06/10万。男性恶性肿瘤发病率高于女性、城市高于农村。恶性肿瘤发病0~34岁处于较低水平,35岁开始上升,随着年龄增长发病率逐渐升高,80~岁年龄组最高。发病前5位为肺癌、肠癌、胃癌、肝癌和甲状腺癌,占恶性肿瘤发病的58.53%。恶性肿瘤死亡率为178.70/10万,标化死亡率为150.44/10万。男性恶性肿瘤死亡率高于女性、城市和农村死亡率无差别。恶性肿瘤死亡30岁以下处于低水平,30岁以上死亡率明显上升,随着年龄增长死亡率上升明显,80~岁年龄组死亡率最高。恶性肿瘤死亡前5位为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、肠癌和食管癌,占恶性肿瘤死亡的74.36%。[结论]肺癌是台州市居民高发的恶性肿瘤,居恶性肿瘤发病死亡之首,是对居民健康威胁最大的恶性肿瘤之一。
[Purpose] To analyze the incidence and mortality of cancer in Taizhou City in 2015,and to provide scientific basis for tumor prevention and treatment.[Methods] The data of tumor incidence and mortality in Taizhou city were collected in 2015, and the incidence rate of subregional（urban,rural）, gender and age was calculated. Using the 2010 national population census standard population standardized. [Results] The incidence rate of cancer was 386.32/105 in Taizhou in 2015,and the standardized incidence rate was 338.06/105. The incidence of male was higher than that of female, and the urban was higher than that of rural. The incidence of persons aged 0~34 years old was at a low level, and began to rise after 35 years old. With the increasing of age,the incidence increased, and the incidence of group of 80 years old reached the highest. The top 5 malignancies were lung cancer, colon cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, thyroid cancer, accounting for 58.53% of the incidence of malignant tumors. The mortality rate was 178.70/105, and the standardized mortality rate was 150.4/105. The mortality rate of male was higher than that of female, and there was no difference between urban and rural. The mortality of persons aged 0 ~30 years old was at a low level, and began to rise after 30 years old. With the increasing of age,the mortality increased, and the mortality of group of 80 years old reached the highest. The top 5 malignancies were lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, esophageal cancer, accounting for 74.36% of malignant tumor deaths. [Conclusion] Lung cancer is a high incidence cancer in Taizhou City, and it is one of the greatest threat to the health of residents of malignant tumors.
出处
《中国肿瘤》
CAS
CSCD
2017年第10期774-780,共7页
China Cancer
关键词
肿瘤
发病
死亡
浙江
malignant tumor
incidence
mortality
Zhejiang
