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代“人”流行语中存在链隐喻探析

The Exploration of Catchwords Referring to "People" from the Perspective of the Chain Metaphor
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摘要 流行语的高速更新与广泛运用吸引了越来越多的关注与研究。隐喻作为人类认知世界的基本方式,在流行语的形成与表达中也体现着十分重要的作用。该文试用存在链隐喻理解分析指代"人"的流行语的表达、构成及效果,发现存在链隐喻在代"人"流行语中的表现形式主要分为两种:从低等级始源域向高等级目标域的隐喻和从高等级始源域向低等级目标域的隐喻,并探析出其隐喻的构成模式主要为新词中的"修饰语+主体"与旧词中的语义泛化;其表达效果则在于隐喻赋予了流行语更形象的表达与更广泛的语用功能,使其能在更大范围内普遍流传开来。 The rapid replacement and wide use of catchwords attract increasing number of relevant studies. As the basic cognitive methods of human beings, metaphor also plays an important role in the expression and constitution of catch- words. Applying the metaphor to analyze the expression, constitution and effect of catchwords referring to "people", this study finds out that there are two main ways of expression : metaphor from source domain of lower hierarchy to target do- main of higher hierarchy, and metaphor from source domain of higher hierarchy to target domain of lower hierarchy, that " modifier + main part" to new words and semantic overgeneralization of existing words are two main modes of metaphori- cal constitution. The catchwords become more vivid and occupy more pragmatic functions because of metaphor, which contributes to its widespread use in different fields.
作者 吴纤尘
出处 《湖北函授大学学报》 2017年第19期150-152,共3页
关键词 代“人”流行语 存在链隐喻 隐喻表达 隐喻构成 隐喻效果 catchwords referring to "people" the chain metaphor metaphorical expression metaphorical constitution metaphor effect
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